英语中的补充短语(Collocation)是指某些词语经常一起出现,形成固定的搭配,这样的搭配不仅使语言更加地道,而且有助于表达更精确的含义。以下是一些常见用法和表达方式:
1. 使用介词和副词
1.1 介词搭配
to:表示方向、目的或程度
- e.g., go to school, look to the future, be close to finishing
with:表示使用工具、方式或伴随状态
- e.g., work with care, live with comfort, deal with difficulties
of:表示所属、性质或数量
- e.g., the joy of success, a book of poems, a matter of concern
in:表示地点、状态或范围
- e.g., live in a house, dress in style, be in love
1.2 副词搭配
completely:完全地
- e.g., She was completely surprised by the news.
partially:部分地
- e.g., The decision was only partially accepted.
extremely:极其地
- e.g., He was extremely happy about the results.
2. 动词与介词/副词的搭配
2.1 动词+介词
look after:照顾
- e.g., She looks after her elderly parents.
take care of:照顾
- e.g., You need to take care of yourself.
get along with:与…相处
- e.g., They get along with each other very well.
2.2 动词+副词
run out of:用完
- e.g., I’ve run out of milk.
come up with:提出
- e.g., He came up with a brilliant idea.
3. 名词与介词/形容词的搭配
3.1 名词+介词
knowledge of:关于…的知识
- e.g., He has a good knowledge of history.
answer to:对…的回答
- e.g., I’m looking for an answer to the question.
3.2 名词+形容词
a piece of:一件,一份
- e.g., She gave me a piece of advice.
the kind of:某种类型的
- e.g., He is the kind of person who always helps others.
4. 其他常见搭配
due to:因为
- e.g., The delay was due to bad weather.
in terms of:就…而言
- e.g., In terms of performance, she is outstanding.
in addition to:除…之外
- e.g., In addition to English, she speaks French.
通过熟悉这些常见的搭配,你可以更加流利和准确地使用英语。记住,积累和练习是提高语言水平的关键。
