一、试题概述
2017年青海高考英语试题遵循了《普通高中英语课程标准》的要求，试题内容丰富，涵盖了听力、阅读、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错和写作六个部分。试题旨在考察学生的英语综合运用能力，包括语言知识、语言技能、文化意识和学习策略等方面。
二、试题分析
1. 听力部分
听力部分共30题，包括对话和短文听力。题型多样，涵盖了日常生活、学校生活、社会热点等主题。试题难度适中，考察学生对英语口语的理解和听力技巧。
例题：
对话听力： A. Man: How was your trip to Beijing? Woman: It was great. We visited the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Q: What did the woman do during her trip?
答案：A. Visit the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
短文听力： A. The passage talks about the importance of exercise for health.
Q: What is the main idea of the passage?
答案：The importance of exercise for health.
2. 阅读部分
阅读部分共20题，包括两篇长文和一篇短文。题型包括事实细节题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等。试题内容涉及科技、文化、社会、历史等领域，考察学生的阅读理解能力和信息提取能力。
例题：
长文阅读： A. The passage discusses the impact of global warming on the environment.
Q: What is the main cause of global warming according to the passage?
答案：Human activities.
3. 完形填空部分
完形填空部分共20题，要求学生在理解文章大意的基础上，根据上下文填入合适的词语。试题难度适中，考察学生的词汇运用能力和语境理解能力。
例题：
A. The book is ______ interesting that I couldn’t put it down.
- A. so B. such C. too D. enough
答案：B. such
4. 语法填空部分
语法填空部分共15题，要求学生在理解句子意思的基础上，选择合适的语法结构填空。试题内容涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等词性，考察学生的语法知识和运用能力。
例题：
A. If I _______ you, I would take the job.
- A. were B. am C. is D. was
答案：A. were
5. 短文改错部分
短文改错部分共10题，要求学生在理解短文的基础上，找出并改正其中的错误。试题内容涉及语法、词汇、拼写等方面，考察学生的英语纠错能力和语言综合运用能力。
例题：
A. We are looking forward to _______ your visit next month.
- A. to receive B. receiving C. received D. receive
答案：B. receiving
6. 写作部分
写作部分要求学生根据所给提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。试题内容涉及日常生活、社会热点等主题，考察学生的英语写作能力和思维表达能力。
例题：
Write an essay on the topic “The Importance of Environmental Protection”. You should write at least 100 words but no more than 120 words.
答案：
The Importance of Environmental Protection
Environmental protection is a crucial issue in today’s world. With the rapid development of industry and technology, the environment has been seriously damaged. Air pollution, water pollution, and soil erosion have become increasingly serious problems. Therefore, it is essential for us to take effective measures to protect the environment.
Firstly, we should reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. We can use renewable energy sources, such as solar energy and wind energy, to replace fossil fuels. Secondly, we should promote the recycling of resources and reduce waste. We can separate our trash into different categories and recycle them. Thirdly, we should raise public awareness of environmental protection. We can organize campaigns and activities to educate people about the importance of environmental protection.
In conclusion, environmental protection is a global challenge that requires the efforts of everyone. Only by working together can we create a better and healthier environment for future generations.