在高考英语作文中，2017年全国一卷的题目具有一定的代表性，它不仅考察了学生的英语表达能力，还涉及了社会热点问题。本文将对这一典型题目进行深度剖析，并提供相应的应对策略。
一、题目回顾
2017年全国一卷高考英语作文题目如下：
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你所在城市的生活。请你给Tom写一封信，内容包括：
- 介绍你所在城市的基本情况（如地理位置、人口、气候等）；
- 介绍一些你喜欢的当地风俗习惯；
- 邀请Tom来中国游玩。
注意：词数100左右。
二、题目分析
- 题材：这是一篇应用文，要求考生以书信的形式进行写作。
- 内容：题目要求考生介绍自己所在城市的基本情况、风俗习惯，并邀请朋友来游玩。这体现了对考生英语应用能力的考察。
- 难度：题目难度适中，考生需要具备一定的词汇量和句型结构，同时要能够将所给信息进行整合和表达。
三、应对策略
词汇积累：考生需要掌握以下词汇和短语：
- 地理位置：location, city, area, region
- 人口：population, inhabitant, resident
- 气候：climate, weather, temperature
- 风俗习惯：custom, tradition, festival
- 邀请：invite, visit, travel
句型结构：考生需要掌握以下句型结构：
- 描述地理位置：This city is located in…/The city is situated in…
- 描述人口：The city has a population of…/There are about…inhabitants in the city.
- 描述气候：The climate here is…/The weather here is…
- 描述风俗习惯：There are many customs and traditions here./We have a lot of festivals here.
- 邀请：I would like to invite you to visit our city./I hope you can come and travel here.
写作技巧：
- 开头：首先介绍自己，然后说明写信的目的。
- 主体：分段介绍城市的基本情况、风俗习惯，并邀请朋友来游玩。
- 结尾：表达期待，并祝愿对方生活愉快。
四、范文参考
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you. As you asked, I’d like to introduce my city to you.
My city is located in the north of China. It has a population of about 10 million. The climate here is moderate, with four distinct seasons. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny; in summer, it’s hot and humid; in autumn, the weather is cool and dry; in winter, it’s cold and windy.
There are many customs and traditions in my city. For example, we have a Dragon Boat Festival in May, during which people compete in dragon boat races. We also have the Spring Festival, when people celebrate the arrival of the new year with fireworks and family reunions.
I would like to invite you to visit our city. You will find it a wonderful place to travel. I’m sure you will enjoy the beautiful scenery and the friendly people here.
Looking forward to your visit.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
五、总结
通过对2017年全国一卷高考英语作文题目的深度剖析，我们了解了该题目的特点和解题策略。考生在备考过程中，应注重词汇积累、句型结构学习和写作技巧的培养，以提高自己的英语写作能力。