17年高考全国卷英语真题及答案详解

第一部分：听力理解

1. 听力材料

Section A

1. W: Good morning! Can I help you? M: Yes, I’m looking for a pair of jeans. Q: What does the man want to buy?

2. W: How do you like the red dress? M: It’s nice, but I prefer the blue one. Q: What color dress does the man like?

3. W: Excuse me, where is the bathroom? M: It’s on the second floor, to the left. Q: Where is the bathroom?

Section B

1. W: Hi, John. How was your vacation? M: It was great. I visited my grandparents in Beijing. Q: Where did John visit during his vacation?

2. W: What did you do last weekend? M: I went hiking with my friends. Q: What did the man do last weekend?

Section C

1. W: The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow. M: That’s too bad. I was planning to go for a picnic. Q: What did the man plan to do?

2. W: Have you heard about the new movie? M: Yes, I have. It’s supposed to be very interesting. Q: What does the man think about the new movie?

第二部分：阅读理解

1. 阅读材料

Passage 1

In recent years, online shopping has become increasingly popular. Many people prefer to buy things online because it is convenient and time-saving. However, there are also some problems with online shopping, such as fake products and poor customer service.

Questions:

1. What is the main idea of the passage?
2. Why do many people prefer to buy things online?
3. What are some problems with online shopping?

2. 阅读材料

Passage 2

Sports are an important part of our lives. They help us stay healthy and fit, and they also provide us with a way to relieve stress. However, some people think that sports can be dangerous, especially if we do not follow the rules.

Questions:

1. What is the main idea of the passage?
2. How do sports benefit us?
3. What is the author’s opinion about sports?

第三部分：完形填空

1. 完形填空材料

It was a sunny day, and the children were playing in the park. Suddenly, a dog ran out of a nearby house and started chasing them. The children were scared and ran away. Their teacher, Mrs. Smith, saw what happened and quickly ran to help them.

Questions:

1. What was the weather like that day?
2. What were the children doing in the park?
3. Who helped the children?

第四部分：短文改错

1. 短文改错材料

In the past, people used to go to the cinema to watch movies. Now, however, many people prefer to watch movies at home. This is because they can watch movies at any time and they don’t have to go out.

Questions:

1. What is the main idea of the passage?
2. Why do many people prefer to watch movies at home?

第五部分：书面表达

1. 书面表达材料

Write a letter to your friend, describing your favorite place and why you like it. You should write at least 100 words, and you should use the following key words and phrases:

• my favorite place
• beach
• beautiful
• relax
• enjoy

答案详解

第一部分：听力理解

1. M: Yes, I’m looking for a pair of jeans. Q: What does the man want to buy? A: A pair of jeans.

2. M: It’s nice, but I prefer the blue one. Q: What color dress does the man like? A: Blue.

3. M: It’s on the second floor, to the left. Q: Where is the bathroom? A: On the second floor, to the left.

4. M: It was great. I visited my grandparents in Beijing. Q: Where did John visit during his vacation? A: Beijing.

5. M: I went hiking with my friends. Q: What did the man do last weekend? A: Hiking.

6. M: That’s too bad. I was planning to go for a picnic. Q: What did the man plan to do? A: Go for a picnic.

7. M: Yes, I have. It’s supposed to be very interesting. Q: What does the man think about the new movie? A: Very interesting.

第二部分：阅读理解

1. What is the main idea of the passage? A: Online shopping has become increasingly popular, but there are also some problems with it.

2. Why do many people prefer to buy things online? A: It is convenient and time-saving.

3. What are some problems with online shopping? A: Fake products and poor customer service.

4. What is the main idea of the passage? A: Sports are an important part of our lives, but they can also be dangerous if we do not follow the rules.

5. How do sports benefit us? A: They help us stay healthy and fit, and they also provide us with a way to relieve stress.

6. What is the author’s opinion about sports? A: The author thinks that sports are important, but we should follow the rules to stay safe.

第三部分：完形填空

1. What was the weather like that day? A: Sunny.

2. What were the children doing in the park? A: Playing.

3. Who helped the children? A: Mrs. Smith.

第四部分：短文改错

1. What is the main idea of the passage? A: People used to go to the cinema to watch movies, but now they prefer to watch movies at home.

2. Why do many people prefer to watch movies at home? A: They can watch movies at any time and they don’t have to go out.

第五部分：书面表达

Write a letter to your friend, describing your favorite place and why you like it. You should write at least 100 words, and you should use the following key words and phrases:

Dear [Friend’s Name],

I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you my favorite place, which is the beach. The beach is beautiful and it’s the perfect place to relax and enjoy the sun.

I love the beach because it’s peaceful and quiet. I can lie on the sand and listen to the waves crashing against the shore. It’s a great place to unwind and forget about all my worries. I also enjoy swimming in the ocean and building sandcastles with my friends.

The beach is a place where I can feel free and happy. I hope you can visit the beach soon and experience its beauty for yourself.

Best regards,

[Your Name]